05/10/2011: Ireland's 'Sustainable' Deficit through September

With Exchequer results for September (see earlier posts on the details of tax returns and tax burden), here's the update on overall Exchequer deficit for nine months through September 2011.

Overall 2011 Exchequer deficit currently stands at €20.66bn with ex-banks deficit at €12.31bn, implying net reduction in deficit ex-banks of €1.069bn on 2010 levels and absent pensions levy / expropriation 'measure', the deficit reduction achieved through September is now just €612mln.

This hardly represents a significant drop in our overall fiscal imbalances. Cumulative deficits for 2008-present are now at €76.76bn or €42,146 per each employed person or €54,990 per each full-time employed person in Ireland (per Q2 2011 QNHS numbers, not counting Nama debts, Government promisory notes and interest on these soon to be due). 

So a run-of-the-mill family of 2 full-time employed workers is now facing, on top of massive mortgage and Government-monopolized/regulated utilities and services bills, plus gargantuan costs of childcare, education, and health care, an additional debt pile of €109,000 on average, courtesy of the serial failure of the state to control its own spending habits. 

As the 'Green Jersey' crowd would say: "It's all sustainable" cause 'exports will save us' and we have 'jobs programmes' alongside 'homes retrofitting'/'windmills-potential' economy. Sure...

05/10/2011: Tax burden distribution: Q3 2011

Tax profile for September yielded another sign of continued shift in tax burden onto the shoulders of ordinary households, courtesy of:

1. Continued underperformance in corporate tax returns despite booming exports activity
2. Continued graft of household budgets under the USC and levies.

Overall tax burden in Q3 2011 has shifted as follows:

• Q2 2011 share of Income tax receipts in total receipts was 39.52%. Q3 2011 share of Income tax receipts in total receipts was 38.40% against Q3 2010 share of 33.20% and Q3 2007 share of 28.04%
• Q2 2011 share of VAT receipts in total receipts was 33.22%. Q3 2011 share of VAT receipts in total receipts was 33.17% against Q3 2010 share of 36.81% and Q3 2007 share of 37.41%
• Q2 2011 share of Corporation tax receipts in total receipts was 9.32%. Q3 2011 share of Corporation tax receipts in total receipts was 8.52% against Q3 2010 share of 9.86% and Q3 2007 share of 7.39%
• Q2 2011 share of Excise receipts in total receipts was 14.4%. Q3 2011 share of Excise receipts in total receipts was 13.4% against Q3 2010 share of 14.77% and Q3 2007 share of 13.79%
• Stamps, CGT and CAT combined share in Q2 2011 was 2.64% against Q3 2011 share of 5.67% and 4.73% in Q3 2010 and 12.67% in Q3 2007.

Charts to illustrate:

05/10/2011: Tax receipts for September

Tax receipts for September released yesterday show predictable evolution along the trend established in recent months - the trend of broadly matching the targets, but continuing to surprise on the downside in some core categories. In other words, no signs of recovery here, folks.

Here are the details.

Income tax came in at €9,254mln (this, of course, includes USC, rendering annual comparisons virtually meaningless). Compared to the target, Income tax receipts were up €147mln or 1.6%. Year on year Income tax came in at +25.7%, much of which is due to levies and USC, making multi-annual comparisons even less meaningful. Annual target for the category envisions an uplift of 25.3%yoy so we are slightly ahead of that for now.

The bright-ish spot that is Income tax is offset by the continued fall off in VAT. Through September 2011, VAT receipts stood at €7,994mln down on the target of €8,294mln (-3.6% or €300mln shortfall). Year on year VAT receipts are down 2.04% or -€167mln. VAT receipts are now down 7.7% on comparable period of 2009 and mark the worst year-to-date for 2007-present period.

Corporation tax - the Big White Hope of the 'exports-led recovery' is below target at €2,054mln (do notice that Government's Great Hope is less than 1/4 of the income tax as far as contribution to the overall Exchequer balance goes). Target was €2,085mln, so the shortfall now stands at -1.5% or €31mln. Corporation tax performance through September 2011 is now at the worst levels in 2007-present period despite all the record activities in exporting sectors, which again puts the boot into the Government's claims that exports-led recovery will restore our economy to health.

Excise tax is also underperforming the target, coming in at €3,229mln or €77mln (-2.3%) below the target. Excise tax revenues are also below 2010 levels by some 1.4% so far, implying that through September, 2011 is the worst year since 2007 in terms of excise tax collection.

In terms of smaller taxes:

• Stamps came in at surprisingly high levels of €1,124mln in 9 months through September, up €384mln or 51.9% on the target. This builds on gains in July and, most likely, represents incidental returns from one-off activities, such as €457mln expropriation of private pension funds via the FG/LP levy (HT to Jerry Moriarty of http://www.iapf.ie)
• Capital taxes are below target and posting the worst year so far for the entire 2007-present period.

Overall tax returns are now at €24.098bn, up 0.7% or €160mln on the taget and 8.7% on 2010 performance, with virtually all the yoy gains achieved due to USC reclassifying health levy into tax revenue, plus through increases in tax burden on households.

Relative to overall annual target, 0.7% increase on target through September 2011 and 8.7% increase yoy in outrun to-date are contrasted by the annual target set at 9.9% over 2010 outrun, so we do have to step up tax returns performance in months to come dramatically to deliver on the annual target.

More on the tax burden distribution in the subsequent post.

To conclude - tax receipts show no signs of substantive change in the overall Exchequer position on 2010 broadly confirming that 'exports-led recovery' thesis for restoring Irish economy to health, at the present, remains invalid.

05/10/2011: Profitability data for September

Irish PMIs for Manufacturing and Services, as well as their employment sub-components, are all continuing to signal lack of substantive recovery in the real economy. In the mean time, despite relatively strong confidence, profit margins are tanking across the main sectors. Here's the latest data:

• In September profit margin index (differential between output prices index and input prices index) in Services has fallen to -18.52 from -14.6. The index now stands well below all medium and long term averages. 12mo average is at -16.5, same as Q3 2011 average, a slight improvement on Q2 2011 average of -18.1. However, 2010 Q3 average was -9.1 and 2009 Q3 average was -5.6, implying dramatic worsening of the margins in the Services sector on 2009-2010. The last time profit margins were positive for Irish Services sector companies was in June 2009.
• In September profit margin index in Manufacturing was -9.67 adding onto dismal reading of -15.62 in August. 12mo average is at -19.6, and Q3 2011 average was -13.4, an improvement on Q2 2011 average of -19.7. Last time profit margins in manufacturing moved in favor of Irish producers was in February 2009.

As margins usually translate into expansion, investment and, thus, employment, the above numbers are not encouraging...

05/10/2011: Employment conditions in Services & Manufacturing

September PMI for Manufacturing and Services have signaled continued weaknesses in much of the activity, including:

• Core PMIs: Manufacturing PMI sliding deeper into red at 47.3 in September against 49.7 in August, while Services PMI posting weak growth at 51.3 in September up from 51.1 in August.
• Overall New Business Activity falling for Services from already contractionary 47.9 in August to 47.5 in September. In Manufacturing, New Orders activity fell from 57.7 in August to a miserable 45.8 in September.
• Much of the above performance is posting repeats month on month since May-June 2011 and there is little hope for this to change any time soon.

However, it is in the employment sub-indices where the entire nature of our exports-led 'recovery' becomes apparent.

• Employment sub-index in Manufacturing in September stood at 46.5 down from 51.1 in August, with year-to-date average of 50.7 and Q3 2011 average of 48.9.
• Employment sub-index in Services in September was 46.0 down from 48.2 in August, marking the fifth consecutive month of contracting employment.

The chart below shows clearly that we are in a jobless 'recovery' scenario for Services (with 'recovery' part of the equation being extremely weak) and in recession scenario for Manufacturing:

And the next chart shows that the 'exports-led recovery' tale is not alleviating the misery of unemployment reality, as predicted.

05/10/2011: Services PMI for September

Unlike Manufacturing PMI (see details here), Services sector PMI continued weak expansion in September. However, underlying momentum remains extremely weak and the tenuous recovery is, as previously, jobless. Here are the details:

Overall Services PMI rose from 51.1 in August to 51.3 in September - both the increase and the level above 50 are statistically insignificant, but welcome, nonetheless. This marks ninth consecutive month with index reading above 50, although only in January and February did the rate of expansion rise statistically above zero. 

The rise in overall activity was recorded in spite of a drop in overall new business from 47.9 in August to 47.5 in September. New orders fell at a statistically significant pace that was the fastest since December 2010. Per NCB statement: "Anecdotal evidence pointed to weakening economic conditions, and a related drop in client confidence."

 

The widening gap between new business activity and PMI core activity reading is now present in 10 of the last 12 months:

Confidence levels remained well in the expansion territory at 59.5 in September, virtually unchanged on August reading of 59.4. It is worth noting that confidence reading has no statistically significant bearing on actual activity as I have shown in previous research. Overall, per NCB release: "Respondents to the survey remained optimistic that activity will be higher in 12 months’ time than current levels, although the level of positive sentiment was largely unchanged from the muted
level seen in August. Growth of external demand was reportedly a factor behind the latest optimism." The reason for the use of the word 'muted' is that confidence levels readings stood above 60 in all months between December 2010 and July 2011 with the year-to-date average reading of 63.0 and Q3 reading of 60.3.

In contrast to the trend seen for total new business, new export orders rose in September to 53.1 from 50.4 in August - a statistically significant increase. With new business from abroad now rising in eight of the past nine months, the tenuous recovery in the sector is driven solely by exports (that and probably Nama, plus continuous reshuffling of chairs on the banking sector Titanic's decks). However, new exports orders expansion is still running below the longer term averages. Q2 2011 average was 54.0 against Q3 2011 average of 51.0 and year-to-date average is 53.3.

Services providers continued to cut the backlogs of work as slowdown in new orders hit and this was in line with previous months contractions.

Employment levels fell solidly, and at the fastest pace since April 2010 with Employment sub-index now at 46.0 against 48.2 in August. Employment in the sector has now been shrinking every month since March 2008 with exception of one month.

More on employment and profitability in both Manufacturing and Services in the subsequent post. Price movements in services between input costs and output prices continued to pressure profit margins in the sector: