24/4/2014: Value Added in Irish Economy, 2010 data

CSO published analysis of value added in main sectors of the Irish economy for 2010 (yes, it takes them THAT long)... And the winners (in terms of being least important to adding value) are:

1. Construction 
2. Agriculture
3. Manufacturing of food, beverages & tobacco

Per CSO summary: "The main constituents of output at basic prices in 2010 were service industries at €219.5 billion (65% of the total), production industries at €98.7 billion (29.2%), construction at €13.2 billion (3.9%) and agriculture, forestry & fishing at €6.4 billion (1.9%)."

It is really that simple: want more value-added in the economy? Pursue development of traded opportunities in Education, Health, Arts, make other domestic sectors more human capital-intensive (aka more productive and innovative), put them out into exports markets... Do what you might, just don't appoint more ministers for Agriculture or Building Construction. Instead focus on making our agriculture more innovation and productivity-focused, allow and encourage consolidation of production, push forward with reforms removing CAP subsidies from farming, in other words, pursue greater focus on growing value added component of our agricultural sector.

Here is the breakdown:

And in more details:

Footnotes to the above chart:

(1) Includes Manufacture of coke& refined petroleum products;

(2) Includes technical, administrative and support service activities

(3) Includes food and beverage service activities

(4) Includes Manufacture of furniture; 

(5) Includes repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

(6) Includes compulsory social security

(7) Includes recreation activities and other services

(8) Includes Social work activities

20/10/2012: Irish Agriculture 2009-2011 - Value Added

CSO released data for gross value added in agriculture for 2009-2011 yesterday - a set of data that reveals the final figures for the various sources of income in Irish agriculture. The good news is that in 2011 the subsidies junkies have managed (in part on foot of booming agricultural prices) to derive some net value added from their activities. The bad news is that ba far the Agricultural sector in Ireland remains unproductive.

The core figures are defined as follows:

• Net subsidies: Subsidies on products less taxes on products plus subsidies on production less taxes on production.
• GVA at basic prices = Operating surplus + Compensation of employees + Fixed capital consumption - Other subsidies less taxes on production

I have written on many occasions before that Irish agriculture is an extension of the welfare state, in so far as most of the value added in it is provided for by the subsidies. Here are the latest details:

Thus, only in the South-West did 2011 net of tax subsidies cover less than 50% of the operating surplus. In Broder, Midland and Western region, net subsidies exceeded operating surplus.

Over the last 3 years:

• Value of the total output in Livestock nationwide rose from €2,225 million in 2009 to €2,281 million in 2010 and €2,665 million in 2011 - an increase for 2009-2011 of cumulative 19.8%
• Value of the total output in Livestock Products nationwide rose from €1,148 million in 2009 to €1,591 million in 2010 and €1,887 million in 2011 - an increase for 2009-2011 of cumulative 64.3%
• Value of the total output in Crops nationwide rose from €1,377 million in 2009 to €1,523 million in 2010 and €1,751 million in 2011 - an increase for 2009-2011 of cumulative 27.1%
• Value of the Total Goods Output in Agriculture nationwide rose from €4,751 million in 2009 to €5,395 million in 2010 and €6,303 million in 2011 - an increase for 2009-2011 of cumulative 32.7%
• However, there was also a 16.9% rise in Intermediate Consumption of inputs that went into supplying the above Total Goods Output in Agriculture, which rose from €4,185 million in 2009, to €4,302 million in 2010 and €4,890 million in 2011.
• At the same time, Net Subsidies (as defined above) rose only marginally - by 0.04% cumulative, from €1,813 million in 2009declining first to €1,649 million in 2010 and rising to €1,814 million in 2011.
• As the result of this, Operating Surplus in Irish Agriculture went from €1,446 million in 2009 to €1,841 million in 2010 and to €2,395 million in 2011, posting a cumulated rate of growth for 2009-2011 of 65.7%.

All of the above means that absent net subsidies, Irish Agriculture's contribution to the economy (net of costs) would have been: a loss of €367.4 million in 2009, a gain of €192.5 million in 2010 and a gain of €581.5 million in 2011. With a sector that has managed to add - out of its own activity - just €406.6 million to the economy cumulative over last 3 years, we have a lot of policy and marketing hoopla about the value of Ireland's Agriculture.

The table below summarizes inputs and outputs in the GVA calculation for Irish Agriculture:

Even taking into the account wages paid by and to Irish farmers, the overall Agriculture's importance to the economy is (on the net) minor. Oh, and above does not account for the cost of running the Department of Agriculture and other tax-related spending that effectively is an added cost to the taxpayers.