15/11/2011: Q3 2011 Growth in Euro area

Latest data on euro area economies:

• France posted a quarter-on-quarter +0.4% in GDP in Q3 2011 after -0.1% contraction in Q2. Household spending +0.3% in Q3 from -0.8% decline in Q2. Domestic demand +0.3% from -0.3% fall in Q2. Production in goods and services +0.4% in Q3 compared to -0.1% drop in Q1.
• Germany GDP +2.6% y/y in Q3, 0.5% qoq and Q2 is revised up to +0.3% from +0.1% in preliminary release.
• Spain posted 0.0% growth qoq and 0.8% yoy growth in Q3 2011 against 0.2% qoq and 0.8% yoy growth in Q2 2011.
• Italy is yet to report data
• Overall, Euro area 17 posted 0.2% growth qoq in Q3 2011, same as in Q2 2011, with yearly growth of 1.4% in Q3 2011 down from 1.6% in Q2 2011. The slowdown is now evident in the yearly growth terms with Q4 2010 coming at 1.9%, rising to 2.4% in Q1 2011 and falling to 1.6% in Q2 2011 followed by the latest preliminary growth estimate of 1.4% for Q3 2011
• EU 27 also posted a slowdown in Q3 2011: Q4 2010 annualized growth was 2.1%, rising to 2.4% in Q1 2011, and falling back to 1.7% in Q2 2011 and 1.4% in Q3 2011. Quarterly growth rates in EU27 were 0.2% in Q3 2011 against 0.2% in Q2 2011, down from 0.7% in Q1 2011.

The above compares against:

• Q3 2011 growth of 0.6% qoq against Q2 2011 growth of 0.3% in the US. Yoy growth in the US was 1.6% unchanged from Q2 2011.
• Q3 2011 growth of +1.5% qoq against contraction of -0.3% in Q2 2011 in Japan. Yoy growth in Japan in Q3 2011 was -0.2% against -1.0% growth in Q2 2011.

Updated:


NY Fed manufacturing index reached back into positive territory, albeit barely, in November following five consecutive months of negative readings. Index rose to 0.6 in November from negative 8.5 in October. However, underlying conditions remained generally poor: new orders index fell to negative 2.1 in November from 0.2 in October and inventories fell to negative 12.2 in November from negative 9.0 in October. The employment index fell to negative 3.7 in November from 3.4 in October while the average workweek rose for the first time in six months. The prices paid index fell to its lowest level in nearly two years and this pressured margins.


U.S. retail sales were up 0.5% in October, driven by higher purchases online and higher spending on electronics and appliance. Sales of autos rose just 0.4% after a big surge in September while gasoline sales fell. Ex-auto sector, retail sales increased 0.6%. Retail sales for September were up 1.1%, were unchanged. Yoy through October retail sales are up 7.2%.

06/09/2011: Euro area 2Q 2011 GDP analysis

Euro area GDP increased by 0.2% qoq in 2Q 2011, same rate as GDP growth in EU27, according to second estimates released by Eurostat. 1Q 2011 respective growth rates were +0.8% in the euro area and +0.7% in the EU27. Year-on-year, GDP was up 1.6% in the euro area and 1.7% in EU27 in 2Q 2011, down from annual growth rates of 2.4% (both EU27 and euro area) for 1Q 2011.

US GDP also grew 0.2% qoq in 2Q 2011 up from +0.1% in 1Q 2011. Year-on-year US GDP expanded by 1.5% in 2Q 2011 and 2.2% in 1Q 2011. Japan's GDP contracted 0.3% in 2Q 2011, following -0.9% contraction in 1Q 2011. Year-on-year Japan's GDP fell 0.9% in 2Q 2011 and fell 0.7% in 1Q 2011.

Components of GDP:

• In 2Q 2011, household consumption fell 0.2% in the euro area and 0.1% in EU27. In 1Q 2011, the respective numbers were +0.2% and +0.0%.
• Gross fixed capital formation was up 0.2% in 2Q 2011 in the euro area (+1.8% in 1Q 2011) and up 0.4% in EU27 (+1.2% in 1Q 2011).
• Exports were up 1.0% (+2.0% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.6% (+2.2% in 1Q 2011) in the EU27 (after +2.0% and +2.2%). Imports rose by 0.5% in the euro area (+1.5% in 1Q 2011) and by 0.4% in the EU27 (+1.4% in 1Q 2011).
  

Table below summarizes some of the results.

In terms of Gross Value Added in q/q terms:

• Agriculture, hunting & fishing contracted by -0.2% in 2Q 2011 (against +0.6% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and contracted -0.5% in EU27 (+0.9% in 1Q 2011)
• Industry, including energy expanded by 0.4% in 2Q 2011 (against +1.7% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.3% in EU27 (+1.4% in 1Q 2011)
• Construction expanded by 0.0% in 2Q 2011 (against +2.5% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.3% in EU27 (+1.5% in 1Q 2011)
• Trade, transport and communication services expanded by 0.2% in 2Q 2011 (against +0.6% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.4% in EU27 (+0.7% in 1Q 2011)
• Financial and business services expanded by 0.2% in 2Q 2011 (against +0.2% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.3% in EU27 (+0.2% in 1Q 2011)
• Other services expanded by 0.2% in 2Q 2011 (against +0.2% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.2% in EU27 (+0.4% in 1Q 2011)
• Total gross value added expanded by 0.2% in 2Q 2011 (against +0.7% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and +0.3% in EU27 (+0.7% in 1Q 2011). In annualized terms, total GVA expanded 1.6% in 2Q 2011 (against 2.2% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and by +1.7% (against 2.2%) in the EU27.
  

If you think we are in the age of austerity, think again. Government expenditure contributions to GDP, seasonally adjusted series, stood flat in 2Q 2011 at +0.0% growth (against +0.1% in 1Q 2011) in the euro area and in the EU27. Annualized rate of increase for Government spending was +0.1% in 2Q 2011 (+0.2% in 1Q 2011) in both the euro area and the EU27.

Now, on to forecasts forward. Chart below plots updated series for GDP growth against the leading economic activity indicator eurocoin. The series suggest that Euro area GDP for 3Q 2011 consistent with July-August readings of eurocoin is 0.3% (unadjusted for 2Q realization) and adjusting for 2Q 2011 realized rates of growth, the forecast is in the range of -0.1% to +0.1% GDP change.