Showing posts with label GDP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GDP. Show all posts

Friday, November 22, 2013

22/11/2013: German GDP - no surprise to the downside

German GDP figures out: Q2 2013 confirmed at +0.7% q/q, Q3 2013 final at 0.3% q/q. Year-on-Year Q3 2013 at +1.1%, exports up only +0.1% q/q, imports up +0.8% q/q.

A chart (via @moved_average):


And the chart lesson? Recovery period: 2010-to-date: Trend growth down-sloping, volatility consistent with 2002-2007 period. The latest recovery sub-period - unconvincing.

More on euro area growth: http://trueeconomics.blogspot.ie/2013/11/20112013-euro-area-zaporozhetz-of-growth.html

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

12/11/2013: Clawing out of the Great Recession...


In all of the excitement of the 'recovery' and the 'exit' and the 'regained independence' and all other newsworthy flow of PR material around, it is hard to keep track of where we are today as compared to the days before the Celtic Garfield sighed for the last time in his deep sleep... And yet, just a few numbers will do...

The latest data we have so far is for Q2 2013, which also gives us H1 2013... Here's the comparative to Q2 and H1 2007:

Yes, in nominal terms (that is in terms of actual countable euros), our GDP is still 15.3% below that in H1 2007 and or GNP is even worse - at 17.53% discount on H1 2007.

The score card for more recent performance is more encouraging but still weak:


So here's a medical analogy: a patient had a heart attack. A patient has progressed from being classified as being in an 'extremely critical' condition (2008 - 2010) to 'critical' (Troika 2010 - H1 2012) to 'critical but stable' (H1 2012 - H1 2013). It's a long way before we get back to a 'discharge' state... but we are starting to claw out.

Friday, April 19, 2013

19/4/2013: Decomposition of Irish GDP & Gross Operating Surplus: 2012

Recent CSO data release shows decomposition of 2012 Irish GDP and Gross Operating Surplus (defined as GDP less taxes and compensation of employees, plus subsidies). Here are annual dynamics:

 Overall,

  • Households' contribution in 2012 to the GDP rose 5.66% y/y and is down 21.02% on peak
  • Government's contribution in 2012 to the GDP declined -1.76% y/y and is down 12.04% on peak
  • Financial Corporations' contribution in 2012 to the GDP rose 2.98% y/y and is down 10.75% on peak
  • Non-Financial Corporations' contribution in 2012 to the GDP rose 3.03% y/y and is down 7.27% on peak
  • Not-sectorised areas of activity contribution in 2012 to the GDP rose 4.34% y/y and is down 35.70% on peak

 Per chart above,

  • Households' contribution in 2012 to the Gross Operating Surplus rose 11.12% y/y primarily due to subsidies increases, and is down 19.86% on peak. Subsidies to households rose 18.30% y/y in 2012.
  • Government's contribution in 2012 to the Gross Operating Surplus declined -7.29% y/y and is down 14.89% on peak
  • Financial Corporations' contribution in 2012 to the Gross Operating Surplus rose 6.01% y/y and is down 14.68% on peak
  • Non-Financial Corporations' contribution in 2012 to the Gross Operating Surplus rose 2.50% y/y and is down -2.1% on peak
  • Not-sectorised areas of activity contribution in 2012 to the Gross Operating Surplus rose 2.94% y/y 
  • Overall Gross Operating Surplus rose 4.58% y/y and is down 9.75% on peak
Now, on to the relative importance of each broader sector in main areas of determination of the Gross Operating Surplus:






Note that in the above, Government share of any activity defining Gross Operating Surplus ranges from  zero for taxes and subsidies, to 25-27% for compensation of employees, to11.4-13.0% for GDP and overall Government accounts for only 3.18% (2002-2007 average) and 3.31% (2012 average) of the Gross Operating Surplus in the Irish economy. In other words... does it really matter that much?

Consider the disparity:
  • In 2002-2007 on average, Households accounted for 17.4% of all GDP generation, a share that declined to 15.87% in 2012. Meanwhile, for the Government, the same figures were 11.41% and 13.04% - significantly less during the boom years and marginally less in 2012.
  • In 2000-2007 on average, Households accounted for 26.49% of all Gross Operating Surplus in the economy, with that share sliding to 24.84% in 2012. For the Government, the same figures were 3.18% in 2002-2007 and 3.31% in 2012.
  • Notice the gaps?
Consider another interesting thing:

  • In 2002-2007 on average, Non-Financial Corporations (NFCs) accounted for 50.4% of all GDP generation, a share that rose to 52.4% in 2012. Meanwhile, for the Government, the same figures were 11.41% and 13.04%. So as GDP share goes, NFCs were much, much more important than the Government, by a factor of 4.
  • In 2002-2007 on average, NFCs accounted for 55.6% of all Employees compensation generation, a share that rose to 53.3% in 2012. Meanwhile, for the Government, the same figures were 24.8% and 27.1%. So as Employees compensation share goes, NFCs still more important than the Government, but now only by a factor of less than 2.
  • In 2000-2007 on average, NFCs accounted for 56.9% of all Gross Operating Surplus in the economy, with that share rising to 60.6% in 2012. For the Government, the same figures were 3.2% in 2002-2007 and 3.3% in 2012.
  • Now, again, consider the above gaps...